• Home
    • Sketchbook
    • Paintings
  • Blog
  • About Me
  • Contact
Menu

friendscallmep

  • Home
  • Personal Works
    • Sketchbook
    • Paintings
  • Blog
  • About Me
  • Contact

P’S BLOG


Subscribe

Sign up with your email address to receive news and updates.

We respect your privacy.

Thank you!

Black History 365 | # 255 Victoria Santa Cruz

August 6, 2025

In Latin America, the construction of race is varied and has, throughout history, undergone significant changes. During the colonial period, racial identities were ruled by an elaborate caste or casta system that determined what position in the social hierarchy citizens occupied. The system was one of the many ways that Spanish and Portuguese colonizers held onto their power and maintained superiority. The system remains unofficially in place despite the passage of time since the official end of colonization. Afro-descendant and Indigenous people make up 40% of the population in Latin America, yet they are often placed at the margins of society, with the region embracing a White-European visual representation that does not accurately depict the ethnic and racial makeup. This has resulted in the erasure of Afro-Latina contributions to various Latin American cultures. Many activists, artists, musicians, and entertainers have sought to reinscribe these ignored histories. Among these cultural workers was choreographer, composer, and activist Victoria Santa Cruz. Victoria Santa Cruz (Victoria Eugenia Santa Cruz Gamarra) is widely considered the mother of Afro-Peruvian dance. Born in Lima, Peru, on October 27, 1922, she was the eighth of ten children. Her father was Nicomedes Santa Cruz Aparicio, and her mother, Victoria Gamarra Ramirez. Her father worked as a playwright and her mother was an accomplished singer and dancer of traditional Peruvian styles. After an artistic career lasting 53 years, Victoria Santa Cruz died in Lima, Peru on August 30, 2014. Her legacy and impact on the culture continues to be celebrated.  In October 2021, Peru’s Ministry of Culture launched the Victoria Santa Cruz Centennial with programs and activities. In addition, the Fulbright Commission in Peru launched the Victoria Santa Cruz Fulbright Grant to Afro-Peruvians perusing graduate study in the United States. Thank you for your contributions.

Tags Black History 365
← Black History 365 | # 256 Bert WilliamsBlack History 365 | # 254 Heman Bekele →

Latest Posts

Featured
May 20, 2026
Black History 365 | # 295 The Transatlantic Slave Trade
May 20, 2026
May 20, 2026
March 7, 2026
Black History 365 | # 294 Moor With The Emerald Cluster
March 7, 2026
March 7, 2026
February 1, 2026
Black History 365 | # 293 Elijah Muhammad
February 1, 2026
February 1, 2026
January 27, 2026
Black History 365 | # 292 Julia Jacobs
January 27, 2026
January 27, 2026
January 21, 2026
Black History 365 | # 291 Winnie Mandela
January 21, 2026
January 21, 2026
January 14, 2026
Black History 365 | # 290 Nelson Mandela
January 14, 2026
January 14, 2026
January 11, 2026
Black History 365 | # 289 The Black Liberation Army
January 11, 2026
January 11, 2026
January 7, 2026
Black History 365 | # 288 Wallace Fard Muhammad
January 7, 2026
January 7, 2026
December 21, 2025
Black History 365 | # 287 Vernon Dahmer
December 21, 2025
December 21, 2025
December 17, 2025
Black History 365 | # 286 Isaac Woodard
December 17, 2025
December 17, 2025